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Research technicians handle much of the day-to-day duties in a research laboratory. They work under the direction of research scientists, but typically have a great deal of autonomy and several tasks they're solely responsible for. Also called lab assistants or research assistants, these science professionals can enter the field with a degree or with prior hands-on lab, medical, or scientific experience. Many specialize in one field of research, such as biology, chemistry, agriculture, or environmental science.

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Research Technician Duties and Responsibilities

A research technician's tasks may vary considerably from one job to another and depend largely on the type of research they're engaged in, as well as the size of the lab. Despite these differences, we've identified several core duties that are common to most research technician jobs:

Review Existing Scientific Literature

As part of the planning process, research technicians may review prior research conducted by other teams, including studies published in relevant scientific and academic journals.

Document Findings

In many labs it's the research technician who keeps detailed logs regarding all experiments conducted and the results of each for other team members to use and to serve as an official record.

Prepare Samples and Specimens

Research technicians collect samples for use in experiments, and also process and prepare them and ensure they're stored properly. This includes labeling them and placing them in the correct storage areas. In addition, they analyze samples and interpret the results.

Maintain Lab Equipment

Laboratory instruments such as microscopes require careful use and frequent maintenance, a task that typically falls to the research technician. They ensure all equipment works properly and notes when repairs are needed. They also set up tools, instruments, and equipment prior to use.

Manage Lab Facilities

At some organizations, the research technician manages the lab and all equipment, and may manage and train employees as well as monitor inventory.

Research Technician Skills and Qualifications

Research technicians combine strong analytical and reasoning skills with extensive scientific knowledge specific to the type of lab they work in. Employers typically seek either formal training or hands-on experience, in addition to the following skillset:

Safety knowledge – this job involves frequent exposure to chemicals, bacteria, and other hazards, as well as glass test tubes, heat sources, electrical tools and equipment, and other instruments requiring careful use

Computer skills – research technicians use computers to input information and results from their studies, analyze data, and perform computer simulations

Physical dexterity – although they may spend much of their time at a computer or examining specimens, research technicians also sometimes lift and move heavy equipment and perform other physically taxing duties such as standing for extended periods

Math skills – while conducting research and experiments, research technicians routinely work with units of measurement and perform calculations, both of which require accuracy to prevent compromising the study

Collaboration – while research technicians handle their assigned tasks with minimal supervision, they're also part of a research team and work closely with scientists, fellow technicians, assistants, and students if they work at a university

Communication skills – research technicians document their findings in written reports and follow both written and verbal instructions. They also give instructions to other team members

Tools of the Trade

Research technicians typically work in a laboratory environment and use the following tools and equipment regularly:

Computer programs (Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint or similar)

Laboratory equipment (microscopes, test tubes, syringes)

Research Technician Education and Training

Research technicians need at least an associate's degree in an applied science such as chemistry or biology, though many employers prefer a bachelor's degree. Some have degrees in a field that combines technology and science, such as medical laboratory technology. Whatever degree they choose, they need both classroom study and a hands-on clinical component, along with extensive math and science coursework.

Research Technician Salary and Outlook

Research technicians, categorized as medical and clinical laboratory technologists and technicians by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), earn a median annual salary of $51,770. Pay can go as high as more than $79,530 for those in the top 10 percent. For those in the bottom 10 percent, annual salaries may be $29,640 or less.

The BLS expects employment opportunities for research technicians to grow by 12 percent between 2016 and 2026, which is a faster rate of growth than that projected for other occupations.

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Helpful Resources

If you're ready to embark on a career as a research technician, we have some of the best resources out there to help you get started. Develop your skills, find your dream job, and connect with fellow research and lab professionals with the following guides and websites:

American Medical Technologists

- this professional association offers certification in medical technology, something that can offer a career boost to research technicians working in medical labs. The association also hosts national meetings and has state-specific groups, in addition to an official journal that features the latest research and news.

American Association for Laboratory Animal Science

- research technicians who work in animal-related research can earn certification through the AALAS, which recognizes their skill and expertise and can enhance their job prospects.

Lab Assistant RED-HOT Career Guide: 2517 REAL Interview Questions

- prepare for your research technician interview with this comprehensive guide, which features hundreds of potential interview questions and sample responses that will impress employers.

Lab Medical Assistant: Board and Certification Practice Test

- test your laboratory, medical, and research skills with this in-depth multiple-choice practice test that helps you identify any weak areas so you can strengthen them and be better prepared for exams and interviews to help you land your ideal research technician job.

Research Assistant Passbook

- hone your research and scientific skills with this comprehensive book of practice tests that help you assess everything from your ability to use reason and logic to your mathematical and numerical skills.